Whereas it is the duty of all nations to acknowledge the providence of Almighty God, to obey His will, to be grateful for His benefits, and humbly to implore His protection and favor; and—Whereas both Houses of Congress have, by their joint committee, requested me “to recommend to the people of the United States a day of public thanksgiving and prayer, to be observed by acknowledging with grateful hearts the many and signal favors of Almighty God, especially by affording them an opportunity peaceably to establish a form of government for their safety and happiness:”
Now, therefore, I do recommend and assign Thursday, the 26th day of November next, to be devoted by the people of these States to the service of that great and glorious Being who is the beneficent author of all the good that was, that is, or that will be; that we may then all unite in rendering unto Him our sincere and humble thanks for His kind care and protection of the people of this country previous to their becoming a nation; for the signal and manifold mercies and the favor, able interpositions of His providence in the course and conclusion of the late war; for the great degree of tranquillity, union, and plenty which we have since enjoyed; for the peaceable and rational manner in which we have been enabled to establish constitutions of government for our safety and happiness, and particularly the national one now lately instituted; for the civil and religious liberty with which we are blessed, and the means we have of acquiring and diffusing useful knowledge; and, in general, for all the great and various favors which He has been pleased to confer upon us.
And also that we may then unite in most humbly offering our prayers and supplications to the great Lord and Ruler of Nations, and beseech Him to pardon our national and other trangressions; to enable us all, whether in public or private stations, to perform our several and relative duties properly and punctually; to render our National Government a blessing to all the people by constantly being a Government of wise, just, and constitutional laws, discreetly and faithfully executed and obeyed; to protect and guide all sovereigns and nations (especially such as have shown kindness to us), and to bless them with good governments, peace, and concord; to promote the knowledge and practice of true religion and virtue, and the increase of science among them and us; and, generally, to grant unto all mankind such a degree of temporal prosperity as He alone knows to be best.
What strikes me about this proclamation is that it is an expression of something more profound than mere "civil religion"--a vague belief that God has specially chosen and blessed America. Washington asserts that it is the "duty" of "all nations" to acknowledge God--this is not only a matter involving the United States. Moreover, he urges the American people to pray that God will "protect and guide all nations...and [bless] them with good governments, peace, and concord." Perhaps most significantly, he calls on his fellow citizens to "beseech Him to pardon our national and other trangressions." In other words, he is urging Americans to seek God's forgiveness for their sins and the sins of the nation as a whole--implying that the United States and its people have fallen short of God's will. The language may not be distinctly Christian, but it is certainly Judeo-Christian in character.
As Americans prepare to celebrate Thanksgiving, perhaps we would do well to pray as Washington urged the people of the United States to pray in his own day--expressing our thanks for God's many blessings but also acknowledging our need for His pardon, as individuals and as a nation.
Image: Gilbert Stuart portrait of George Washington, from wikipedia.org